What is Photoshop?

Adobe Photoshop is an industry standard image manipulation program that is used to create, composite, and edit scanned photographs or drawings.

Photoshop is a great application to use if you want to: 1) touch-up a photograph, 2) combine multiple photo images into one, or 3) prepare a picture to use on the Web.

Photoshop’s large set of tools can be overwhelming and it is expensive to own. There are programs on your personal computer that may be used to do certain basic tasks such as resizing an image (e.g., MS Photo Editor).


Photoshop's Workspace

Tool options bar à
Toolbar à

Some tools in the toolbox have options that appear in the context-sensitive tool options bar.

Useful tools include ones that let you add text, make selections, move, crop, paint, and view images.

View Workspace clip


How do I open a New File?
To start a new photoshop file: Go to File > New
At the New window, apply the appropriate settings:

View New file clip

Settings for Web:

Resolution: 72

Mode: RGB

Content: Transparent

Settings for Print:

Resolution: 300

Mode CMYK

Content: White

 


How do I use layers?

Layers provide a way for you to organize and manage the various components of your image.  By placing an artwork element on a separate layer, you can edit and arrange the element without interfering with other parts of the image.

  • To select a layer, simply click on its name or thumbnail image in the Layers Palette.
  • To show or hide a layer, click on the Eye icon next to its thumbnail image.
  • To move a layer up or down in the stack, click and hold on it, then drag it above or below the layer you want it to be on top of or beneath.
  • To delete a layer, drag it to the small Trash can icon on the Layers Palette.
 
 

A view of the layers palette.

View Layers clip

 

How do I prepare my pictures for use on the Web?

Optimization involves compressing the file size while optimizing the display quality of an image for Web output. Photoshop lets you optimize images in Web file formats and provides you with controls for fine-tuning the quality and compression level of the optimization. Because live previews of the optimized image are regenerated whenever an optimization setting is adjusted, you can experiment with different settings before committing to the changes. 

To optimize an image for the web, go to the menu bar and select File> Save for Web. 

Adjust the settings until your image is satisfactory in terms of size and quality. 

Click 'OK '. Your image will be saved in a web-friendly format.

A view of the web optimization dialog box.

View Web Optimization clip

 

Related Resources

See our How-To guides for Scanning, Using the Digital Camera, and Creating PowerPoint slide background and other tasks, located online at: http://www.irc.gmu.edu/jobaids/default.asp

The majority of Adobe Photoshop's documentation can be found at: http://www.adobe.com

The Resource Development Team.
Contact: Rick Reo, rreo@gmu.edu, 993-8536.